بررسی اثر مصرف مکمل مولتی ویتامین بر خلق و خو، اضطراب و افسردگی سالمندان

نویسندگان
مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

ارتباط میان کمبود برخی از ریزمغذی ها با خلق و خو در بسیاری از مطالعات به اثبات رسیده است. اما مطالعات کارآزمایی در خصوص تأثیر مکمل یاری با مولتی ویتامین در بهبود خلق، نتایج متفاوتی داشته اند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر مکمل مولتی ویتامین بر خلق و خو، اضطراب و افسردگی سالمندان بالای 60 سال اجرا شد.

مواد و روش ها

در این کارآزمایی بالینی 120 سالمند با درجات خفیف افسردگی بطور تصادفی به دو گروه تقسیم شدند (گروه دریافت کننده مولتی ویتامین و گروه دریافت کننده دارونما) که روزانه یک عدد قرص مولتی ویتامین همراه یا بلافاصله بعد از غذا مصرف می کردند. در ابتدا و پایان هفته دوازدهم دریافت غذایی، شاخص های تن سنجی و نمرات افسردگی، اضطراب و خلق و خو مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.

یافته ها

پس از دوازده هفته 114 نفر مطالعه را به پایان رساندند. میانگین نمرات افسردگی در دو گروه پس از مداخله با یکدیگر متفاوت نبود. میانگین تغییرات نمرات اضطراب و خلق و خو نیز پس از مداخله بین گروه ها تفاوتی نداشت. همچنین در میانگین وزن و شاخص توده بدنی پس از مداخله نیز بین دو گروه تفاوتی مشاهده نگردید. اندازه گیری میزان مواد غذایی مصرفی افراد حاکی از افزایش معنی دار در میزان انرژی دریافتی در گروه مصرف کننده مولتی ویتامین بود.

نتیجه گیری

مطالعه حاضر نشان داد مصرف روزانه یک عدد قرص مولتی ویتامین اثری بر افسردگی، اضطراب و خلق و خو در سالمندان ندارد ولی می تواند اشتهای ایشان و در نتیجه دریافت انرژی را افزایش دهد.



* نویسنده مسئول: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، مرکز تحقیقات تغذیه و امنیت غذایی.

پست الکترونیک: Azadehnajarzadeh@gmail.com
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Effect of Multivitamin Complex Supplementation on Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Depression in Elderlies

نویسندگان English

Alireza Tabei
Fatemeh Hosseini
Hossein Fallahzadeh
Yahya Mohammadi
Afsaneh Ranaie
Azadeh Najarzadeh
چکیده English

Background and Aim

The association between some micronutrients deficiency and mood disorders has been demonstrated in several studies. But, the results of clinical trial regarding the effects of multivitamin complex on mood disorders are inconclusive. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of multivitamin complex supplementation on mood disorder, anxiety and depression in elderlies over 60 years old.

Materials and Methods

In this clinical trial, 120 aged people with mild depression were randomly allocated to receive multivitamin complex tablet or placebo once daily with their meal for twelve weeks. At the beginning and end of the study, dietary intake, anthropometric indices and scores of depression, anxiety and mood disorders were assessed.

Results

This trial was completed by 114 elderlies after 12 weeks. The mean depression score was not different in two groups after intervention. The mean score of anxiety and mood disorders after intervention did not differ between groups. Similar results were obtained for weight and Body Mass Index. Significant enhancement of energy intake was illustrated by the measurement of participants’ dietary intake.

Conclusion

The present study revealed that consuming a multivitamin complex in tablet form for 12 weeks had no effect on depression, anxiety and mood disorders in elderlies but can increase their appetite resulting in increase of their energy intake.



* Corresponding Author: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Nutrition and Food Security Research Center.

Email: Azadehnajarzadeh@gmail.com

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Multivitamin Complex
Depression
Anxiety
Mood Disorder
Elderly
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