الگوی سوءمصرف مواد مخدر بر اساس عوامل جمعیت شناختی در معتادان خودمعرف شهرستان قوچان

نویسندگان
بیمارستان شهدا، قوچان
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

مطالعه حاضر به منظور تعیین ویژگی های دموگرافیک و الگوهای مصرف مواد مخدر در شهرستان قوچان انجام شده است.

مواد و روش ها

پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی بوده که به روش مقطعی و گذشته نگر به بررسی پرونده پزشکی 753 معتادی که داوطلبانه طی یک سال به یکی از مراکز ترک اعتیاد در شهرستان قوچان مراجعه نمودند می پردازد. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده از طریق نرم افزار آماری SPSS v.16 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته ها

75 درصد از 753 پرونده مورد بررسی مربوط به مردان و بقیه در رابطه با زنان بود. اکثریت افراد (1/ 86 درصد) متأهل بوده و بیشتر (4/ 32 درصد) در گروه سنی 39-30 سال قرار داشتند. بیش از 50 درصد شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش، تحصیلات در سطح ابتدایی داشته و یا بی سواد بودند و اکثراً دارای شغل آزاد بودند. بیشترین مواد مصرفی را به ترتیب شیره، تریاک، کریستال و هروئین تشیکل می داد. شیوه اصلی مصرف در 5/ 66 درصد موارد کشیدن، 8/ 32 درصد خوردن، 26 /0 درصد تزریقی و 39 /0 درصد انفیه بود. هیچگونه مورد استنشاقی و نوشیدنی گزارش نگردید. بیشتر افراد اولین ماده مصرفی را تریاک و سپس شیره ذکر نمودند. در این میان 2/ 60 درصد معتادان دارای سابقه ترک اعتیاد از قبل بودند.

نتیجه گیری

با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده لزوم انجام پژوهش های مشابه جهت توصیف و تحلیل اپیدمیولوژیک دقیق تر وضعیت اعتیاد در سطح استان و شهرستان های دیگر احساس می شود.



* نویسنده مسئول: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قوچان، گروه پرستاری.

پست الکترونیک: Haydeh_h_z@yahoo.com
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Pattern of Drug Abuse Based on Demographic Factors in Self-Report Addicts of Quchan

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Moshki
Abdoljavad khajavi
Haydeh Hashemizadeh
Mohammad Zarei
Sakineh Bidel
چکیده English

Introduction and Aims

This study was conducted to determine the demographic characteristic and patterns of drug abuse in Quchan.

Materials and Methods

This study was a descriptive cross sectional study of the characteristics of 753 volunteer addicts whom admitted to detox centers of Quchan during one year. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS v.16 software.

Results

75% of 753 dossiers were due to men. Most of them (86.1%) were married and 32.4% were aged between 30-39 years. More than 50% of participants were illiterate and primary education that majority was self-employment. Opium sap, opium, crystal and heroin were the most commonly used addictive drugs. The main ways of consumption were fumigation (66.5%), eating (32.8%), and injection (0.26%) and snuff (0.39%). There were no cases of inhalation and drink. Opium sap and opium were the first addictive drugs that were reported by addicts. 60.2% of participants had a history of abandonment.

Conclusion

More research is needed to better understand the epidemiological of addictive drug users in the province and other cities.



* Corresponding Author: Islamic Azad University of Quchan, Department of Nursing.

Email: Haydeh_h_z@yahoo.com

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Self Report
Addictive
Detoxication
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