بررسی عوامل محیطی همراه با تاخیر رشد کودکان 72-3 ماهه شهرستان سربیشه، استان خراسان جنوبی سال 1392

نویسندگان
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

اختلال رشد عبارتست از تأخیر یا توقف در رشد کودک که در صورت عدم توجه باعث بروز عوارض جدی جسمی در کودک می گردد. در مطالعه حاضر عوامل محیطی همراه با اختلال رشد گروهی از کودکان شهرستان سربیشه بررسی شده است.

مواد و روش ها

در مطالعه مقطعی تحلیلی حاضر 422 کودک 72-3 ماهه شهرستان سربیشه، تحت پوشش مراکز بهداشت در سال 1392 مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. گروه مورد (با تأخیر در رشد) و گروه شاهد (با سیر طبیعی رشد) از نظر سن و جنس همسان سازی شدند. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های مربع کای، t-test و رگرسیون لجستیک و نرم افزار SPSS v.22 استفاده گردید.

یافته ها

سطح تحصیلات، شغل و BMI مادر قبل از بارداری رابطه معنی داری با اختلال رشد کودکان نشان داد. از میان ویژگی های کودک، وزن هنگام تولد با اختلال رشد و از نظر فاکتورهای اقتصادی اجتماعی خانوار، وضعیت مسکن و وضعیت اعتیاد مادر با اختلال رشد کودکان ارتباط معنی داری نشان دادند.

نتیجه گیری

با توجه به فاکتورهای شناسایی شده مرتبط با تأخیر رشد، به نظر می رسد آموزش والدین درباره تغذیه کودکان، توجه به وزن مناسب مادر قبل از بارداری و حمایت از اقشار ضعیف و کودکان بد سرپرست در جهت ارتقای سلامت کودکان حائز اهمیت است.



*نویسنده مسئول : دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، دانشکده بهداشت.

پست الکترونیک: F_doostan@kmu.ac.ir
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Environmental Factors Associated with Growth Delay among 3-72 Month Old Children in Sarbisheh, South Khorasan Province, 2013

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Sarbishehgi Moghadam
Narges Khanjani
Farideh Doostan
چکیده English

Introduction and Aims

Failure to thrive (FTT) is defined as delay or stop in a child’s growth and in case it is not considered, will lead to serious somatic complications in the child. In this study, associated environmental factors with failure to thrive in Sarbishe 3-72 month old children was examined.

Materials and Methods

The present study with an analytical cross-sectional design was conducted on 3-72 month old children in Sarbisheh city. This study was done on 422 children under supervision of Sarbisheh health center. Case (children with FTT) and control groups (children without FTT) were matched for age and sex. For data analyzing, the Chi -square, t- test and logistic regression were used by SPSS v.22.

Results

From characteristics of the household; maternal education level, maternal occupation and mother’s pre-pregnancy BMI had a significant relation with FTT in children. From characteristics of the child; birth weight had a significant relation with FTT in children. From economic characteristics of households; housing and addiction of the mother had a significant relation with FTT in children.

Conclusion

According to the factors associated with FTT in children, parents education about child nutrition, attention to mother's weight before pregnancy, supporting unprivileged children or children with irresponsible parents is important in children's health promotion.



* Corresponding Author: Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Public Health.

Email: F_doostan@kmu.ac.ir

کلیدواژه‌ها English

failure to thrive
environmental factors
3-72 month old children
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