بررسی کیفیت زندگی و برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن در بیماران همودیالیزی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان های آموزشی شهر زنجان

نویسندگان
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی کمک می کند تا مشکلات بیماران بطور بنیادی مورد توجه قرار گرفته و روش های درمانی مورد تجدید نظر قرار گیرند. پژوهش حاضر کیفیت زندگی و برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن در بیماران همودیالیزی بستری در بیمارستان های آموزشی شهر زنجان را مورد بررسی قرار داده است.

مواد و روش ها

مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی حاضر روی 74 بیمار در دو مرکز همودیالیز شهرستان زنجان انجام شد. نمونه گیری به روش در دسترس طی سه ماه صورت گرفت. از پرسشنامه استاندارد کیفیت زندگی بیماران کلیوی جهت ارزیابی در این پژوهش استفاده شد.

یافته ها

نتایج پژوهش نشان داد 1/ 8 درصد شرکت کنندگان کیفیت زندگی خوب، 2/ 70 درصد یکفیت زندگی متوسط و 7/ 21 درصد در سطح ضعیف قرار داشتند. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره کیفیت زندگی نمونه های مورد پژوهش به ترتیب 4/ 44 و 2/ 14 بود. بیشترین میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره کیفیت زندگی نمونه های پژوهش در ابعاد نه گانه مربوط به درد با نمرات 6/ 57 و 12 و کمترین مقادیر میانگین و انحراف معیار مربوط به مشکلات سلامت جسمانی با نمرات 5/ 18 و 11 بود.

نتیجه گیری

بر اساس یافته ها، کیفیت زندگی ضعیف و نامناسب در مورد بیماران همودیالیزی از شیوع قابل توجهی برخوردار است. مسلما برنامه ریزی مناسب با تمرکز بر مهم ترین عوامل مرتبط با کیفیت زندگی این بیماران می تواند راهگشا باشد.



* نویسنده مسئول: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی.

پست الکترونیک: Meysam.nematikhah@gmail.com
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Quality of Life and Related Factors in Hemodialysis Patients Referred to Teaching Hospitals in Zanjan

نویسندگان English

Farhad Ramezani Badr
Vahid Moieni
Meysam Nematikhah
Parvin Shiri Gheydari
Mina Akhlaghi
Meharn Tahrekhani
چکیده English

Introduction and Aims

The evaluation of the quality of life helps us to fundamentally focus on the patients’ problems and drastically causes the treatment methodologies to be reconsidered. The present research studies the quality of life and related factors in the Hemodialysis patients in the educational hospitals of Zanjan, Iran.

Materials and Methods

This descriptive cross-sectional study has been carried out on 74 patients in two Hemodialysis centers in Zanjan. Convenience sampling was done in 3 months. To assess the different parameters, standard of living questionnaire of kidney patients (KDQOL) was used.

Results

The findings showed that 8.1% of the patients had a good quality of life, 70.2% experienced medium quality of life and 21.7% had a poor quality of life. The mean and the standard deviation were 44.4 and 14.2. The highest average and standard deviation of the quality of life of samples in the 9 aspects were related to “pain” with the scores of 57.6 and 12. Also the lowest was related to “physical health problems” with the numbers of 18.5 and 11.

Conclusion

According to the results of this research, the poor quality of life is remarkable among the hemodialysis patients. Definitely accurate planning with a proper focus on the most important elements related to the quality of these patients’ lives can be helpful.



* Corresponding Author: Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Faculty of Nursing.

Email: Meysam.nematikhah@gmail.com

کلیدواژه‌ها English

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