ارتباط بین ترکیب بدنی با تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان ران زنان یائسه نشده ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار

نویسندگان
1 مرکز آموزش عالی کاشمر
2 آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بجنورد
3 آموزش و پرورش شهرستان شاهرود
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

پوکی استخوان یکی از بیماری های سیستم اسکلتی است که نتیجه عمده آن شکستگی های استخوانی می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه توصیف ارتباط بین ترکیب بدنی با تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان ران در زنان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار قبل از یائسگی بود.

مواد و روش ها

در مطالعه توصیفی حاضر همبستگی بر روی 15 زن ورزشکار و 15 زن غیر ورزشکار یائسه نشده انجام شد. توده چربی، توده بدون چربی و تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان هر بخش از استخوان ران آزمودنی ها با استفاده از دستگاه DEXA اندازه گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS v.16 و آزمون های کولموگروف- اسمیرنوف، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چند متغیره انجام شد. میزان 05/ P<0 معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.

یافته ها

در گروه زنان ورزشکار، بین توده بدون چربی با تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان گردن ران ( 003 / P= 0 ) و کل ران P= 0/03( ( ارتباط معنی داری وجود داشت. در زنان غیر ورزشکار نیز بین توده چربی و بدون چربی به ترتیب با تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان گردن ران ( 02 / P= 0 و 007 / P= 0 ) و همچنین تروکانتر ( 009 / P= 0 و 01 / P= 0 ) و کل ران ( 007 / P= 0 و 004 / P= 0 ) ارتباط معنی داری مشاهده گردید.

نتیجه گیری

در زنان ورزشکار، توده بدون چربی می تواند به عنوان پیشگویی کننده قوی تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان ران در نظر گرفته شود. اما در زنان غیرورزشکار، توده چربی و بدون چربی هر دو به عنوان عامل تعیین کننده تراکم مواد معدنی استخوان ران است. اما توده چربی پیش بینی کننده با ثبات تر و قوی تری نسبت به توده بدون چربی است .



* نویسنده مسئول: آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بجنورد.

پست الکترونیک: Moghimi.samira@yahoo.com
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Relationship between Body Composition with Bone Mineral Density of Femur in Athletic and Nonathetic Premenopausal Women

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Shabani 1
Samira Moghimi 2
Fatemeh Sajedifar 3
چکیده English

Introduction and Aims

Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease and the major consequence of this disease is bone fractures. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between body composition and bone mineral density of femur in athletic and nonathletic premenopausal women.

Materials and Methods

Recent research has the type of correlation descriptive. Its statistic sample was consisting of 15 active and 15 non active premenopausal women. Fat Mass (FM) and Lean Body Mass (LBM) and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of femur were measured by DEXA machine. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS v.16 software and Pearson correlation test and regression in the level of P≤ 0.05.

Results

The results of presents study showed that there is significant relationship between LBM with BMD of femoral neck (P=0.003) and also total femur (P=0.03) in athletic premenopausal women group. But also a significant relationship was observed between total body FM and LBM with BMD of femoral neck (P=0.02, P=0.007) and also trochanter (P=0.009, P=0.01) and total femur (P=0.007, P=0.04) in non-athletic premenopausal women.

Conclusion

LBM can be considered as strong predictor of BMD of femoral neck in athletic premenopausal women but FM and LBM is as determinant factor of BMD of femoral neck in non-athletic premenopausal women and FM is stronger predictor compered to LBM in the recent group.



* Corresponding Author: Bojnourd Office of Education.

EMail: Moghimi.samira@yahoo.com

کلیدواژه‌ها English

bone density
body composition
perimenopause
athletic
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