ارزیابی میزان آمادگی فیزیکی بیمارستان فارابی تهران در مقابله با بحران

نویسندگان
بیمارستان فوق تخصصی چشم فارابی
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

ایران کشوری بلاخیز است و از آنجا که این حوادث مانع توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی می شود، مدیریت بحران و ایجاد آمادگی در مقابله با بحران در سازمان های مختلف ضروری می نماید، که در رأس این سازمان ها بیمارستان ها قرار دارند. به همین منظور هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی میزان آمادگی فیزیکی بیمارستان فارابی تهران در مواجهه با بحران بود.

مواد و روش ها

مطالعه توصیفی-مقطعی حاضر در سال 1392 در بیمارستان تخصصی چشم فارابی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران انجام گرفته است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها، چک لیست استخراج شده از کتاب "ارزیابی خطر بلایا در بیمارستان" می باشد که دارای 5 فرم: 1) اطلاعات کلی بیمارستان، 2) شناخت مخاطرات، 3) ارزیابی ایمنی عملکردی، 4) ارزیابی ایمنی غیرسازه ای و 5) ارزیابی ایمنی سازه ای، بود که بصورت خودگزارشی تکمیل و با نرم افزار Excel تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.

یافته ها

بیشترین احتمال وقوع مخاطرات به ترتیب، مخاطرات زمین شناختی (زلزله، رانش زمین، روان گرایی)، مخاطرات آب و هوایی (طوفان، گردباد، گرما و سرمای شدید، گرد و خاک)، مخاطرات زیستی اپیدمی (هجوم جانوران موذی) و مخاطرات انسان ساز (آتش سوزی و اضافه بار بیمارستان) بوده اند.

نتیجه گیری

با توجه به خسارات زیاد ناشی از حوادث و سوانح، برنامه ریزی استراتژیک مدیریت بحران برای مراکز بهداشتی-درمانی، و برنامه ریزی جهت همکاری مراکز بهداشتی-درمانی با یکدیگر در مقابله با بحران ضروری به نظر می رسد و در این راستا پیشنهاد می گردد آموزش های مقابله با بحران به کارکنان این مراکز ارائه شده و جهت اطلاع رسانی و جلب مشارکت آنها تصمیمات لازم اتخاذ و عملیاتی شود.



* نویسنده مسئول: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشکده بهداشت.

پست الکترونیک: Mahyaabbasi6964@gmail.com
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Assessment of Physical Preparedness of Farabi Hospital to Deal with the Crisis

نویسندگان English

Erfaneh Rahmanian
Mohammad Mardani
Mahya Abbasi
Reihaneh Sharifi
چکیده English

Introduction and Aims

Iran is a disaster-prone country and this event will be an obstacle to economic and social development. Crisis management and readiness to deal with the crisis in different organizations is essential. The head of these organizations are hospitals, so the aim of this study was to assess the preparedness of Farabi Eye hospital deal with the crisis.

Materials and Methods

This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed in Farabi Eye hospital affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2014. Data was collected using a checklist extracted from the book “Hospital Disaster Risk Assessment” which has 5 forms: 1) General information about the hospital 2) Identification of risks 3) Assessment of functional safety 4) Assessment of non-structural safety 5) Assessment of structural safety that completed as self-report and was analyzed using Excel software.

Results

Respectively, the most possibility hazards were geological hazards (earthquakes, landslides, and liquefaction), climatic hazards (hurricanes, tornadoes, extreme heat and cold, dust), biological/epidemic hazards (vermin infestation), and human-made hazards (fires, overloaded hospital).

Conclusion

According to high losses resulting from accidents, strategic planning of crisis management for health care centers and planning for cooperate health care centers together to deal with the crisis are necessary and it is suggested that training against the crisis is provided to staff of this center and to inform and their participant attraction take the necessary decisions and to be operational.



* Corresponding Author: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Public Health.

Email: Mahyaabbasi6964@gmail.com

کلیدواژه‌ها English

accidents
crisis management
hospitals
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