بررسی اثر عصاره ریشه سنبل الطیب بر اضطراب قبل از اعمال جراحی ارتوپدی

نویسندگان
چکیده
زمینه و هدف

اضطراب تأثیر منفی بر بهبودی و ترمیم بافت داشته و صرف انرژی روانی و جسمانی بسیار زیاد طی اضطراب می تواند موجب طولانی شدن زمان بستری در بیمارستان و تأخیر در ترخیص بیماران گردد. یکی از روش های کاهش اضطراب استفاده از گیاهان دارویی است که در مطالعه حاضر تأثیر عصاره ریشه سنبل الطیب بر اضطراب قبل از اعمال جراحی ارتوپدی مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد.

مواد و روش ها

مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی حاضر روی 60 بیمار ارتوپدی بیمارستان امام علی(ع) بجنورد انجام گردید و بصورت تصادفی بیماران به دو گروه سنبل الطیب (کپسول سدامین 530 میلی گرمی) و گروه شاهد تقسیم شدند. اضطراب با استفاده از پرسشنامه اضطراب اشپیل برگر، شب قبل از عمل جراحی در بخش ارتوپدی و صبح عمل جراحی در اتاق عمل اندازه گیری شد.

یافته ها

یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که در مرحله قبل از مداخله، نمره اضطراب در گروه مداخله برابر با 9/ 11 ± 3/ 46 و در گروه کنترل برابر با 5± 2/ 50 می باشد. در این مرحله تفاوت معنی داری بین نمره اضطراب در بین دو گروه وجود ندارد (30/P=0). بعد از مداخله، نمره اضطراب در گروه مداخله به 9/ 8± 2/ 36 و در گروه کنترل به 1/ 6± 9/ 46 رسید که بین دو گروه از لحاظ این متغیر تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (005/P=0).

نتیجه گیری

سنبل الطیب در کاهش اضطراب بیماران قبل از عمل جراحی مؤثر بوده و می تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای داروهای ضد اضطراب باشد.



* نویسنده مسئول: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی.

پست الکترونیک: Zeraatih@gmail.com
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Efficacy of Nardostachys Jatamansi Root on Pre-Operative Anxiety in Orthopedic Surgery

نویسندگان English

Javad Shahinfar
Hossein Zeraati
Saeid Shojaei
چکیده English

Introduction and Aims

Anxiety has a negative effect on wound healing and tissue repair. Energy expenditure during mental and physical stress of anxiety can lead to prolonged hospital stay and delayed in discharge. One method of reducing anxiety is the use of medicinal plants, in this study efficacy of Nardostachys jatamansi root extract versus oral diazepam on pre-operative anxiety in orthopedic surgery is used.

Materials and Methods

This study was a randomized clinical trial on 60 orthopedics patients in Imam Ali hospital of Bojnurd. Patients were divided to two groups 1- valerian (530mg capsules Sedamine) 2-control group. Anxiety (using addition, Berger Anxiety Inventory) and vital signs of patients were measured in orthopedic ward and operating room at the night before and the morning of surgery.

Results

The results showed that before intervention, anxiety scores in the intervention group was 46.3±11.9 and in the control group was 50.2±5.0. At this stage there is no significant difference between anxiety scores between the two groups (P=0.30). After the intervention, the mean anxiety score in the intervention group was 36.2±8.9 and in the control group was 46.9±6.1, that there is a significant difference between two groups (P=0.005).

Conclusion

Valerian improves patients’ anxiety before surgery, which can be used as a good alternative to anti-anxiety drugs.



* Corresponding Author: North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery.

Email: Zeraatih@gmail.com

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Anxiety
valerian
orthopedic surgery
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