ارتباط شادکامی با فشارخون و قند خون در بزرگسالان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2

نویسندگان
آزاده لسانی
سید امیر حسین ذهنی مقدم 1
سیده فاطمه شرفی
مریم جوادی
فواد علی مرادی 2
1 کارشناس ارشد تغذیه، گروه تغذیه، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

دیابت علاوه بر آسیب به کلیه، چشم و درگیری اعصاب بدن، منجر به افزایش افسردگی و اختلالات روانی شده و با توجه به شیوع بالا و انجام اندک مطالعاتی در این زمینه، پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی ارتباط شادکامی با فشار خون و قند خون در بزرگسالان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو انجام گردید.

مواد و روش‌‌ها

پژوهش توصیفی (مورد-شاهدی) حاضر در مورد مبتلایان به دیابت نوع 2 و افراد غیر دیابتی مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز غربالگری دیابت جنوب تهران انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمـون آماری t مستقل، آنالیز واریانس و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS v.22 تحلیل شد.

یافته‌‌ها

میانگین امتیاز شادکامی در غیر دیابتی‌‌ها 17/05±117/13 و در دیابتی‌‌ها 20/17±113/83 بود. شادکامی با عدم ابتلا به دیابت، (0/012=P ) و فشارخون سیستولی در گروه غیر دیابتی (0/006=P) رابطه معنی‌داری نشان داد. بین شادکامی و قند خون ناشتا در افراد غیر دیابتی (0/05=P) و دیابتی (0/04=P) رابطه معنی‌‌دار وجود داشت. همچنین بین شادکامی و سن (0/143-=, r0/028=P ) همبستگی آماری معنی‌دار و معکوس مشاهده شد. اما شادکامی با شاخص توده بدن، فشارخون دیاستول و کلسترول تام هر دو گروه ارتباط معنی‌داری نداشت.

نتیجه‌‌گیری

کنترل فشار خون سیستولی در افراد غیر دیابتی و قند خون ناشتا بر پیشگیری از ابتلا به بیماری‌‌های مزمن از جمله دیابت و بیماری قلبی در افراد سالم نقش مهمی دارد. همچنین کنترل این عوامل در افراد دیابتی در جلوگیری از پیشرفت عوارض دیابت موثر است. بنابراین ضرورت قرارگیری ایجاد شادکامی در برنامه‌‌های سلامت کشور در جهت ارتقاء سلامتی افراد احساس می‌‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
دیابت شیرین غیر وابسته به انسولین
دیابت نوع 2
شادکامی
فشار خون
قندخون

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship between Happiness with Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar Levels in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

نویسندگان English

Azadeh lesani
Seyed Amir Hosein Zehni Moghadam 1
Seyedeh Fatemeh Sharafi
Maryam Javadi
Foad Alimoradi 2
چکیده English

Introduction

Since diabetes damages some organs such as kidney, eye, and nerve paralysis of the body in addition result in increases in the depression and mental disorder. Because of the high prevalence of diabetes and rare studies about the relationship between Blood Pressure (BP) and Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) with happiness, this study was conducted.

Materials and Methods

It was a descriptive (case control) study, which surveyed diabetes type II and non-diabetics refer to south of Tehran diabetes screening center. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient, by using SPSS v. 22 software.

Results

Mean of happiness was 113.83±20.17 and 117.13±17.05 in the non-diabetic and diabetic groups, respectively. The relationship between happiness and health, absence of debate (P=0.012) and systolic blood pressure in the non-diabetic group (P=0.006) was significant. Fasting Blood Sugar and happiness had a significant relationship with happiness between the non-diabetic (P=0.05) and diabetic groups (P=0.04). The happiness and age in our experiment had a reverse significant correlation (P=0.028 r=-0.142). But, happiness with Body Mass Index, diastolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol was not significantly correlated.

Conclusion

Happiness with systolic blood pressure in people without diabetes and fasting plasma glucose in the case and control groups was statistically correlated and the control of these two biochemical parameters plays an important role in prevention of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease in healthy people. Therefore, happiness as a life style for health promotion could be placed in the national health programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Diabetes Mellitus
Noninsulin-Dependent
Type 2 Diabetes
Happiness
Blood Pressure
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