اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی به شیوه درمان متمرکز برشفقت بر شرم درونی شده در زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی (پیگیری یک ماهه)

نویسنده
رضا داورنیا
گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

خیانت زناشویی به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل آسیب‌رسان برای زوج­ها و خانواده­ها و همچنین پدیده­ای رایج برای درمانگران حوزه خانواده و ازدواج مطرح است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی به شیوه درمان متمرکز برشفقت بر شرم درونی شده در زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی انجام شد.

مواد و روش­ها

این مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی بود و به شیوه پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش متشکل از زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی بودند که به مراکز مشاوره شهر گرگان در سال 1398 مراجعه نموده بودند. 24 زن به شیوه هدفمند انتخاب و با جایگزینی تصادفی در دو گروه 12 نفری آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها مقیاس شرم درونی شده کوک (1993) بود. مشاوره گروهی به شیوه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت در 13 جلسه 120 دقیقه­ای برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. داده­ها توسط آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.

یافته­ها

نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر نشان داد که مشاوره گروهی به شیوه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت موجب کاهش شرم درونی شده آزمودنی­های ­گروه تحت مداخله در مراحل پس آزمون و پیگیری شده بود. همچنین مداخله درمانی بر مؤلفه­های شرم درونی شده (کمرویی، عزت نفس) اثر مثبت و معناداری داشت (01/0 > p).

نتیجه­گیری

با توجه به تایید اثربخشی رویکرد متمرکز بر شفقت، درمانگران و مشاوران خانواده می­توانند از این مدل درمانی جهت کاهش آسیب­های ناشی از خیانت زناشویی استفاده کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
روابط فرا زناشویی
شرم
زنان
ازدواج

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Group Counselling based on Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on Internalized Shame in Women Affected by Marital Infidelity (One-Month Follow Up)

نویسنده English

Reza Davarniya
Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

Marital infidelity is considered to be one of the most important traumatic factors for couples and families, and it is also a prevalent phenomenon for family and marital therapists. The present research was conducted by the aim of investigating the effectiveness of group compassion-focused counseling on internalized shame among women affected by marital infidelity.

Materials and Methods

The present study was a semi-experimental one that was conducted by pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group design. The research population included all the women affected by marital infidelity referring to counseling centers in Gorgan, Iran, in 2019. The research sample composed of 24 women who were selected by purposeful sampling method and were assigned into experiment and control groups by random assignment method (12 subjects per group). The data gathering tool was Cook’s Internalized Shame Scale (1993). Group compassion-focused therapy was provided in 13 120-minute sessions for the experiment group. The data were analyzed by variance analysis test with repeated measures.

Results

The results of variance analysis with repeated measures showed that group compassion-focused counseling led to a decrease in internalized shame in the subjects of the intervention group in the posttest and follow up stages. Moreover, the therapeutic intervention exerted a positive and significant effect on the components of internalized shame (shyness, self-esteem) (p < 0.01).

Conclusion

According to the confirmation of the effectiveness of the compassion-focused approach, family counselors and therapists can use this therapeutic model for reducing the traumas caused by marital infidelity.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Extramarital Relations
Shame
Women
Marriage
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