تأثیر روش بهزیستی درمانی بر نشانگان بالینی بیماران مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی

نویسندگان
حسن سرابندی 1
حسن توزنده جانی 1
حمید نجات 2
1 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران
2 گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قوچان، قوچان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر بخشی روش درمانی "بهزیستی درمانی" بر نشانگان بالینی در بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی اساسی به صورت یک کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده بود. مواد و روش­ها

این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده بر روی بیماران دارای افسردگی اساسی مراجعه کننده به کلینیک روانشناختی شمیم شهر بجنورد در بازه زمانی آبان تا بهمن 1397 انجام شد. افراد دارای معیار ورود به مطالعه با روش تصادفی سازی بلوکی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. شرکت کنندگان در گروه مداخله تحت آموزش با روش بهزستی درمانی در 8 جلسه 50 دقیقه ای 1 بار در هفته قرار گرفته و گروه کنترل تحت هیچ آموزشی قرار نگرفت. هر دو گروه قبل و بعد از مطالعه و دو ماه پس از آن با پرسشنامه افسردگی بک ویرایش دوم (BDI-II) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. داده ها با روش T-test مستقل و Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) در برنامه آماری STATA12 تحلیل شدند.

یافته­ها

در کل 24 نفر معیار های ورود به مطالعه را دارا بودند که در هر گروه 12 نفر به طور تصادفی قرار گرفتند. نتایج آزمون T-test مستقل تفاوت آماری معنی داری بین میانگین نمره افسردگی گروه های تحت مطالعه پس از انجام مطالعه، و در دوره پیگیری نشان داد (P-value<0.05). همچنین نتایج آزمون GEE نشان داد که در گروه بهزیستی درمانی متوسط کاهش نمره افسردگی نسبت به گروه کنترل 90/10 نمره است (p-value<0.001).

نتیجه­گیری

نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که بهزیستی درمانی می تواند در کاهش افسردگی بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی اساسی اثر بخش باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
افسردگی
بهزیستی درمانی
روانشناسی مثبت گرا
نشانگان بالینی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of well-being therapy method on the clinical syndrome of patients with major depressive disorder

نویسندگان English

Hasan Sarabandi 1
Hassan Toozandehjani 1
Hamid Nejat 2
1 Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the “well-being therapy" method on the clinical syndrome in patients with major depression as a randomized clinical trial.

Materials and Methods

This randomized clinical trial study was performed on patients with major depression who referred to the psychological clinic of Shamim, Bojnurd city in the period from November 2018 to February 2019 years. Participants eligible to enter the study were assigned to the intervention and control groups with a random block method. In the intervention group, Well-being therapy was performed in 8 sessions of 50 minutes and once a week, and the control group did not receive any treatment. Both groups were evaluated before and after the study and two months later by the Second Depression Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Data were analyzed by T-test independent and generalized estimation equations (GEE) in STATA12 statistical.

Results

A total of 24 subjects had inclusion criteria in which 12 participants were randomly assigned to each group. Independent T-test results showed a significant difference between the mean depression scores of the groups after the study and the follow-up period (P-value <0.05). The results of the GEE test showed that in the well-being group, the mean depression scores decreased 10.90 rather than the control group (p-value <0.0001).

Conclusion

The results of this study showed that well-being therapy can be effective in reducing depression in patients with major depression.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Major Depression
Well-being Therapy
Positive psychology
Clinical syndrome
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