تبیین تجارب اعضای خانواده بیماران دچار مرگ مغزی در مورد زنجیره ایجاد مرگ مغزی: یک مطالعه کیفی

نویسندگان
1 گروه اورژانس و مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران
2 گروه آموزش پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری ابهر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
4 گروه پاتولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران
5 دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

علت‌های مختلفی در ایجاد زنجیره مرگ مغزی وجود دارد. شناخت این عوامل می‌تواند ما را در درک بهتر علل ایجاد کننده این زنجیره و پیشگیری از وقوع آن از نگاه خانواده‌های بیماران مرگ مغزی کمک نماید. هدف از این مطالعه تبیین تجارب اعضای خانواده بیماران دچار مرگ مغزی در مورد زنجیره ایجاد مرگ مغزی به‌صورت یک مطالعه کیفی بود.

مواد و روش­ها

این پژوهش کیفی به‌صورت تحلیل محتوی انجام شد. 14 نفر از اعضای درجه ‌یک خانواده‌های بیماران مرگ مغزی با استفاده از مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته تا اشباع داده‌ها مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. نمونه‌گیری به شیوه هدفمند از خانواده‌های بیماران مرگ مغزی بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه بیمارستان آیت الله موسوی در شهر زنجان انجام گرفت. از شیوه تحلیل محتوای جهت آنالیز داده‌ها استفاده شد.

یافته­ها

تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها منجر به تولید درون‌مایه اصلی "زنجیره مرگ مغزی" و 5 درون‌مایه فرعی" مرگ مغزی ناشی از ترومای سر، اقدامات ضعیف پیش بیمارستانی، خونریزی زیاد در هنگام تصادف، مقصر بودن بیمار در تصادف و مرگ مغزی ناشی از اختلاف خانوادگی" گردید.

نتیجه­گیری

شناسایی عوامل اصلی ایجاد زنجیره مرگ مغزی از دیدگاه خانواده‌های بیماران اهمیت زیادی دارد. زیرا می تواند پیش زمینه مناسب ذهنی برای کادر درمانی به خصوص پرستاران در هنگام مواجه با این گونه حوادث ایجاد نماید. درک شرایط بیمار و خانواده های آنان و شناسایی علل و عوامل ایجاد کننده زنجیره مرگ مغزی توسط کادر درمان می تواند سبب ایجاد اقدامات سریع و مناسب در جهت کاهش آسیب‌های وارده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the Experiences of Family Members of Patients with Brain Death Regarding the Cause of Brain Death Chain: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان English

mohammad abdi 1
Fariba Sharafi 2
Lida Sasani 3
Ahmad Jalilvand 4
Heidar ali Abedi 5
mehran Tahrekhani 2
1 Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
2 Department of Nursing Education, Abhar School of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
3 Faculty member and member of the Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
4 Department of Pathology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
5 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

Several factors are involved in causing the brain death chain. Understanding these factors can help us understand the cause of this chain and prevent it From the perspective of the patients’ families with brain death. Therefore, this study aims to explain the family members' experiences of patients with brain death regarding the cause of brain death chain as a qualitative study.

Materials and Methods

This qualitative research was conducted as a content analysis. Fourteen first-degree family members of patients with brain death were interviewed using in-depth semi-structured interviews to the point of data saturation. Purposive sampling was conducted on the families of patients with brain death admitted to the intensive care unit of Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan. The conventional content analysis method was used to analyze the data.

Results

In data analysis, the main theme is “brain death chain" and " brain death due to head trauma", "poor pre-hospital measures", "heavy bleeding in an accident", "patient to blame in the accidents "and "brain death due to family disputes" were sub-themes.

Conclusion

Identifying the main causes of brain death chain is very important from the perspective of patients' families. Because it can create a good mental background for medical staff, especially nurses when coping with such a situation. Understanding the condition of the patient and their families and identifying the factors causing the brain death chain by the health care staff can lead to quick and appropriate care to reduce the damage.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Family
qualitative study
brain death
brain death chain
content analysis
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