بررسی ارتباط نگرش به جراحی زیبایی و ترس از تصویر بدن بین دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران در سال 1398

نویسندگان
حسین صفری 1
معصومه شاهسوند 2
یاسمن اوشیدری 3
حسن ماندعلی 4
مریم شهرستانکی 5
فربد عبادی فرد آذر 1
احسان شهرستانکی 2
1 مرکز تحقیقات ارتقاء سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
2 گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
3 گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
4 گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
5 گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

در دو دهه گذشته علاقه گروه‌های مختلف مردم از جمله دانشجویان به روش‌های جراحی زیبایی به دلیل عدم رضایت از وضعیت ظاهری در جهان در حال افزایش است. از این رو این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطه نگرش به جراحی زیبایی و اختلال در تصویر بدن بین دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران در سال 1398 انجام شد.

مواد و روش­ها

این مطالعه از نوع مقطعی بود که بر روی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران از اول مهر تا آخر آذر سال 1398 انجام شد. اندازه حجم نمونه 400 نفر بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای طبقه‌ای و تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه گردآوری داده‌ها شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه‌های نگرش به جراحی زیبایی (ACSS) و ترس از تصویر بدن (BICI) بود. آنالیزهای آماری با استفاده از برنامه آماری STATA 11 انجام شد.

یافته­ها

از 400 دانشجوی شرکت کننده در مطالعه 80/53 درصد مرد و 20/46 درصد آنها زن با میانگین و انحراف سنی 80/3±35/22 سال بودند. نتایج آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه بین میانگین نمره کل نگرش به جراحی زیبایی با مقاطع تحصیلی تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری را نشان داد (003/0(P=. همچنین، نتایج آزمون رگرسیون خطی چندگانه با تعدیل سایر متغیرها نشان داد با افزایش نمره ترس از تصویر بدن، نمره کل نگرش به جراحی زیبایی و زیرگروه‌های آن به‌طرز معنی‌داری افزایش پیدا می‌کند (001/0P<).

نتیجه­گیری

نتایج این مطالعه حاکی از آن است که اختلال تصویر بدن می‌تواند بر نگرش به جراحی زبیابی دانشجویان تاثیر مستقیمی داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
نگرش به جراحی زیبایی
ترس از تصویر از بدن
دانشجویان

عنوان مقاله English

The relationship between attitude to cosmetic surgery and body image disorder among students of Iran University of medical sciences in the 2019 year

نویسندگان English

Hossein Safari 1
Masoumeh shahsavand 2
Yasaman Oshidari 3
Hassan Mandala 4
Maryam Shahrestanaki 5
Farbod Ebadi Fard Azar 1
Ehsan Shahrestanaki 2
1 Health promotion research center, Iran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of occupational safety and health engineering, School of public health, Iran university of medical science, Tehran, Iran
5 Faculty of educational psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

In the last two decades, the interest of various groups of people, including students, in cosmetic surgery procedures has increased due to dissatisfaction with appearance all over the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attitudes to cosmetic surgery and body image disorder among students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2019 year.

Materials and Methods

This cross-sectional study was done on all students of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, between October 1 to the end of December 2019. In this study, the sample size was 400 people who were selected by a multi-stage sampling method (stratified and simple random sample). Data were collected using demographic data and questionnaires of attitudes to cosmetic surgery (ACSS), body image fear (BICI). The analysis was performed using STATA 11 statistical program. (StataCorp LLC).

Results

Out of 400 students, 53.80% were male, and 46.30% were female with a mean age of 22.35±3.80 years. However, the results of the one-way ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference between the mean ACSS score and educational level (P=0.003). Results of multiple linear regression test with adjusting for other variables showed that with increasing BICI score, the total score of ACSS and its subgroups were significantly increased. (P<0.001).

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that body image disorder can have a direct impact on attitude toward surgery of students

کلیدواژه‌ها English

attitudes to cosmetic surgery
body image disorder
Student
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