ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد و ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اﻟﮕﻮی ﺑﻬﺪاﺷتی اﻋﺘﻘﺎدی و مدل بزنف در پیشگویی رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از لیشمانیوز جلدی در دانش‌آموزان شهر نیشابور

نویسندگان
1 گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران
2 گروه آمارزیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران
3 گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران
4 گروه پرستاری و مامایی، واحد کازرون، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کازرون، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه مانند آموزش و مهارت‌های پیشگیریکننده مردم برای حفاظت فردی در مناطق اندمیک، می باشد که این مطالعه با هدف تعیین پیشگویی کننده های رفتارهای پیشگیری‌کننده از لیشمانیوز جلدی در دانش‌آموزان براساس الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی و مدل بزنف انجام شد.

مواد و روش­ها

در این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی تعداد 379 نفر از دانش آموزان شهر نیشابور به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. برای جمع اوری داده از پرسشنامه ای استفاده شد که براساس الگوهای مورد بررسی طراحی و به صورت خود ایفاء تکمیل گردید.

یافته ­ها

همبستگی معنی داری 05/0p< بین تمام سازه های الگوهای مورد بررسی بجز حساسیت درک شده و آگاهی با قصد رفتاری مشاهده گردید. در مقایسه دو الگوی مورد بررسی سازه های الگوی بزنف در مجموع 32% و سازه های الگوی اعتقاد بهدشتی در مجموع 24% واریانس قصد رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از لیشمانیوز را پیشگویی می کردند .

نتیجه­ گیری

میزان قصد و رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از لیشمانیوز درجامعه مورد بررسی در حد متوسط بود که با توجه به آندمیک بودن بیماری در شهر نیشابور باید از طریق مداخلات آموزشی ارتقآء یابد. برنامه های اموزشی با هدف افزایش نگرش، هنجارهای انتزاعی، خودکارآمدی و منافغ درک شده و همچنین کاهش موانع درک شده می تواند در ارتقاء رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از لیشمانیوز موثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Applying and comparing the standard health model and BASNEF model in predicting preventive behaviors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in students of Neyshabur city

نویسندگان English

Musarreza Ghodsi 1
hamid joveini 1
Mohammad Hassan Rakhshani5 2
zakieh sadat hoseini 3
tahere hashemi fard 4
Ali Mehri 1
1 Department of Health Education, School of Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, School of Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
3 Department of Public Health, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
4 Department Nursing and Midwifery, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

Preventive measures such as training and preventive people skills are for personal protection in endemic areas that the aim of this study was to determine the predictors of preventive behaviors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in students based on Health Belief Model and BASNEF model.

Materials and Methods

In this descriptive-analytical study, 379 students of Neyshabur city were selected and studied by multistage cluster sampling. A questionnaire was designed to collect data and was completed based on the study patterns.

Results

Significant correlation (P <.01) was found between all constructs of the models except perceived sensitivity and awareness with behavioral intention. Comparing the two models studied, the BASNEF model constructs predicted 32% of the total and the Behavioral belief model constructs 24% of the variance in intention to prevent leishmaniasis behaviors.

Conclusion

The prevalence of Leishmaniasis prevention behaviors in the studied community was moderate, which should be improved through educational interventions given that the disease is endemic in Neyshabur. Training programs aimed at enhancing attitudes, abstract norms, self-efficacy and perceived benefits as well as reducing perceived barriers can be effective in promoting leishmaniasis prevention behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Leishmaniasis
Health Belief Model
BASNEF Model
Student
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