پیش‌بینی خودزنی غیرخودکشی در نوجوانان بر اساس رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار و مقابله معنوی

نویسندگان
محمود منصوری 1
آرزو تاری مرادی 2
احمد منصوری 3
فاطمه زم 2
مصطفی بلقان آبادی 3
1 گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
3 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

خودزنی غیرخودکشی (NSSI) یکی از اختلال‌هایی است که نیاز به مطالعه بیشتر در مورد آن وجود دارد؛ ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی NSSI در نوجوانان بر اساس رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار و مقابله معنوی بود.

مواد و روش‌ها

پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌‌ آماری این پژوهش متشکل از کلیه‌ دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه‌ دوم مدارس دولتی شهر کرج در سال تحصیلی 1400 بود. نمونه‌ موردبررسی شامل 351 نفر از دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه‌ دوم بود که طی بیماری کووید 19 به‌صورت آنلاین انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های تجدیدنظر شده‌ غربالگری رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، مقابله معنوی، خود آسیب‌رسانی آگاهانه و تعمدی و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه طرح‌واره یانگ پاسخ دادند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS و به کمک روش همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون، تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها

نتایج نشان داد که بین رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار، مقابله‌ معنوی منفی و NSSI رابطه مثبت وجود داد (01/0>p). همچنین رویدادهای استرس‌زا، طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار و مقابله‌ معنوی منفی پیش‌بینی کننده‌ NSSI در نوجوانان هستند (05/0>p).

نتیجه‌گیری

نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار و مقابله‌ی معنوی نقش مهمی در NSSI نوجوانان دارند؛ ازاین‌رو توجه به این متغیرها در حوزه‌ آسیب‌شناسی روانی و تهیه و تدوین مداخله‌های آموزشی در این زمینه می‌تواند مفید باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی
خودزنی غیرخودکشی
طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار
مقابله‌ی معنوی

عنوان مقاله English

Predicting of nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents using stressful life events, maladaptive schema and spiritual coping

نویسندگان English

Mahmoud Mansouri 1
Arezo Tarimoradi 2
Ahmad Mansouri 3
Fatemeh Zam 2
Mustafa olghan-Abadi 3
1 Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

Nonsuicidal self-injury is one of the conditions for further study; Therefore, the present study aimed to predict nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents based on stressful life events, maladaptive schemas and spiritual coping.

Materials and Methods

The present study is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students in public schools in Karaj in the academic year 2020-2021. The sample consisted of 351 high school students who were selected online during Covid 19 disease. Participants responded to the revised stressful life events screening questionnaire (SLESQ-R), the Young schema questionnaire-short form (YSQ-SF), the spiritual coping questionnaire (SCQ), and the deliberate self–harm inventory (DSHI). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software using Pearson correlation and regression analysis methods.

Results

The findings showed that there is a significantpositive relationship between stressful life events, maladaptive schemas, negative spiritual coping and NSSI (p< 0.01). Stressful life events, maladaptive schemas, and negative spiritual coping also predict NSSI in adolescents (p< 0.05).

Conclusion

The results of the present study showed that stressful life events, maladaptive schemas and spiritual coping play an important role in adolescents' NSSI; Therefore, paying attention to these variables in the psychopathology and preparing educational interventions in this field can be useful.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Maladaptive schemas
nonsuicidal self-injury
spiritual coping
stressful life events
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