نگرش به خودکشی براساس شفقت به خود و تکانشگری با میانجیگری استرس ادراک‌‌شده در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد زنجان1402

نویسندگان
حسین معصومی جهندیزی 1
شیدا نجفی 2
1 وزارت بهداشت
2 وزارت علوم
چکیده
مقدمه: خودکشی یکی از موضوعات مهم در حوزه سلامت روان است. جوانان به عنوان پرخطرترین گروه در معرض خودکشی شناخته شده‌اند هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نگرش به خود کشی بر اساس شفقت به خود و تکانشگری با میانجی‌گری استرس ادارک شده می‌باشد.

روش: پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. حجم نمونه به تعداد 336 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی و ابزار فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 336 نفر برآورد شد. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از 4 پرسشنامه استانداردشده (پرسشنامه نگرش به خود کشی، شفقت به خود تف و همکاران، تکانشگری بارت و همکاران، استرس ادراک‌شده کوهن و همکاران) استفاده‌شد.

یافته‎ها: نتایج ناشی از تحقیق نشان داد که بین مولفه‌های شفقت به خود، تکانشگری و نگرش به خودکشی با درنظرگیری نقش میانجی استرس ادراک‌‌شده رابطه معناداری وجود دارد.

نتیجه‎گیری: با توجه به یافته‌ها، به خانواده‌ها و دانشگاه‌ها توصیه می‌شود که در دانشجویان مخصوصا در کسانی که علائم افسردگی را نشان می‌دهند شفقت به خود را تقویت کرده و تکانشگری و استرس را کنترل کنند، و پیشنهاد می‌شود در دانشگاه‌ها در این باره تمهیدات لازم را بیاندیشند.



کلیدواژه‌ها
واژگان کلیدی: شفقت به خود
تکانش‌گری
نگرش به خودکشی
استرس ادراک‌‌شده

عنوان مقاله English

Attitude Towards Suicide Based on Self-Compassion and Impulsivity with the Mediation of Perceived Stress in Students of Azad University of Zanjan 1402

نویسندگان English

Hossein Masoomi Jahandizi 1
sheida Najafi 2
1 zanjan Medical university
2 Azad university
چکیده English

Introduction: suicide is one of the major concerns in the field of mental health. Young people are known as the highest-risk group for suicide. The purpose of this study is to investigate attitude towards suicide based on self-compassion and impulsivity, with the mediation of perceived stress.

Methods: The current research is descriptive and correlational in nature. The sample size consisted of 336 students of Azad University, selected through random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. To collect data, four standardized questionnaires were used: the ATTS Suicide Attitude Questionnaire, Teff et al‘s self-compassion, Barrett et al. impulsivity, Cohen et al.’s perceived stress.

Results: The results of the research showed a significant relationship between the components of self-compassion, impulsivity and suicidal attitude, considering the mediating role of perceived stress.

Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is recommended that families and universities work to strengthen self-compassion and control impulsiveness and stress in students, particularly those displaying symptoms of depression. It is further suggested that universities consider the necessary arrangements.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Key words: self-compassion
impulsivity
suicidal attitude
perceived stress
1- Miri M, Rezaeian M, Ghasemi S A. [A Systematic Review on the prevalence and Causes of Suicide (Thoughts and Actions) In Iranian School and University Students]. JRUMS. 2022; 21 (5) :551-574.
2- Dostmohammadi F, Rezaian M. [ the stages of developing a comprehensive suicide prevention strategy: a narrative review]. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 1398; 118. 1155-182.
3- Bakhtar M, Rezaeian M. [The Prevalence of Suicide Thoughts and Attempted Suicide Plus Their Risk Factors Among Iranian Students, A Systematic Review Study]. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci. 201 7; 15(10); 1061 -76.
4- Rezaian M. [suicidal behavior and its prevention: emergence of suicidal thoughts and planning for its implementation]. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.1402; 22. 9: 909-910.
5-Moradi R, Modabernezhad A. [Effective Social factors of tendency to suicide among female students of secondary school in Boyer-Ahmad city]. Hakim Health Sys Res. 2020; 23(3): 332-343.
6-Neff K. [Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and identity]. 2003; 1;2(2):85-101.
7-Sheikholeslami R, Mashallahi M. [The mediating role of self -compassion in the relationship between gratitude with perceived stress and depression among mothers of children with developmental disabilities]. Rooyesh. 2023; 12 (1) :11-22.
8-Akın Ü, Akın A, Abacı R. [The study of validity and reliability]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education.2007; 33(33):1-10
9-Lazuras L, Ypsilanti A, Powell P, Overton P. [The roles of impulsivity, self-regulation, and emotion regulation in the experience of selfdisgust]. Motivation and Emotion. 2019;43(1), 145-158.
10- Soltaninejad A, Fathi Ashtiani A, Ahmadi Kh, Yahaghi E, Nikmorad A, Karimi R, Abdolmanafi, A. [ Structural Equation Model of Borderline Personality Disorder, Emotion -ocused Coping Styles, Impulsivity and Suicide Ideation in Soldier]. Journal of Cognitive Psychology and Psychiatry. 2013; 1, 3: 176-182.
11- Kamali Tabrizi P, balashour B, Mohammadi S, Kamandloo M. [The Role of Perceived Stress, Alexithymia and Mindfulness in Predicting Suicidal Thoughts of Nursing Students]. Quarterly Journal of Nursing Management (IJNV). 2023;12, (2):22-32.
12-. Amanya SB, Nakitende J, Ngabirano TD. [A cross-sectional study of stress and its sources among health professional students at Makerere University, Uganda. Nursing open]. National library of Medicine. 2018;5(1):70-76.
13-Sören Kliem, Anna Lohmann, Thomas Mößle, Elmar Brähler.[German Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS): psychometric properties from a representative population survey]. National library of Medicine. 2017; 4;17(1):389
14- López A, Sanderman R, Smink A, Zhang Y, Sonderen E, Ranchor A, Maya J Schroevers M. [A Reconsideration of the Self-Compassion Scale's Total Score: Self-Compassion versus Self-Criticism]. 2015;10(7): e0132940.
15- Steven P, Reise Tyler M, Moore Fred W, Sabb Amira K, Brown Edythe D. [The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Reassessment of its Structure in a Community Sample].JNational library of Medicine Psychol Assess. 2013; 25(2): 631–642.
16- Siqueira Reis R, HinoA A F, Añez CR R . [Perceived Stress Scale Reliability and Validity Study in Brazil]. Journal of Health Psychology. 2010; Vol 15(1) 107–114.
17- Kaveh Farsani Z, salehi R, Rabiei R. [ investigating the role of Self-Compassion and Psychological Capital (hope, resilience, Self-efficacy and Optimism) in predicting depression and death anxiety in Patients with Cancer]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi.2021;9(10):103-114.
18-Taheri A. | Mojtabaie A.M. [Comparison of dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support in suicidal and normal individuals] Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology]. 2020; 14, ;54. 27-36.
19-Wadsworth LP, Forgeard M Hsu KJ, Kertz S, Treadway M, Björgvinsson T. [Examining the Role of Repetitive Negative Thinking in Relations Between Positive and Negative Aspects of Self-compassion and Symptom Improvement During Intensive Treatment]. 2018; Cognitive Therapy and Research. 42(3), 236 -49.
20- Moradi MR, Salimi Bajestani H, Farahbakhsh K, Askari M, Borjali A. [ Extracting a psychological model for the formation of suicidal ideation as social harm in students of University: A grounded theory study].2021; 44, (4): 23-46.