نقش ادراک درد و ناتوانی عملکردی در پیش‌بینی نشخوار فکری زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید

نویسندگان
مسعود صادقی 1
زهرا مرادی 2
1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران
2 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

آرتریت روماتوئید شایع‌ترین بیماری التهابی مفاصل است که علاوه بر ناتوانی جسمی، آشفتگی‌های روانی به میزان زیادی در این بیماران دیده می‌شود. نشخوار فکری یکی از مشکلاتی است که بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید با آن درگیر هستند و از عواملی که تاثیر زیادی بر آن می‌گذارد می‌توان به ادراک درد و ناتوانی عملکردی بیماران اشاره کرد. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش ادراک درد و ناتوانی عملکردی در پیش‌بینی نشخوار فکری زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید شهر خرم‌آباد بود.

مواد و روش­ها

طرح پژوهش رابطه‌ای از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید شهر خرم‌آباد در سال 1398 بود. حجم نمونه شامل 120 نفر به صورت در دسترس از بین زنان مبتلا به روماتیسم انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های نشخوار فکری، ادراک درد و ناتوانی عملکردی بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و استنباطی (همبستگی و رگرسیون) از نرم افزار SPSS 24 استفاده شد.

یافته­ها

نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که 44 درصد نشخوار فکری زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید از طریق ادارک درد و ناتوانی عملکردی قابل پیش‌بینی است.

نتیجه­گیری

ادراک درد و ناتوانی عملکردی رابطه مثبت و معناداری با نشخوار فکری زنان روماتیسمی دارد و نقش نسبتاً تعیین کننده­ای در کاهش نشخوار فکری این بیماران دارد. از این رو جهت کاهش نشخوار فکری بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید، می­توان ادراک درد و ناتوانی عملکری در زنان مبتلا به آرتریت را کاهش داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
نشخوار فکری
ادراک درد
ناتوانی عملکردی
زنان
آرتریت روماتوئید

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Perception of Pain and Functional Disability in Predicting Ruminant Intellectual Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis

نویسندگان English

masuod sadeghi 1
zahra moradi 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2 Department of Counseling , Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common inflammatory disease of the joints and in addition to physical disability, mental disorders are very common in these patients. mental rumination is one of the problems that patients with rheumatoid arthritis face, and one of the factors that has a great impact on it is the perception of pain and functional dysfunction of patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of pain perception and functional disability in predicting the mental rumination of women with rheumatoid arthritis in Khorramabad.

Materials and Methods

The research design was correlational. The statistical population included all women with rheumatoid arthritis in Khorramabad in 1398. Sample size including 120 people were selected from among women with rheumatism. The tools used in this study were mental rumination questionnaires, pain perception and functional disability. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (correlation and regression) methods of SPSS 24 software were used to analyze the data.

Results

The results showed that 44% of women's mental rumination with rheumatoid arthritis can be predicted through pain perception and functional disability.

Conclusion

Perception of pain and functional disability has a positive and significant relationship with mental rumination in rheumatoid arthritis women and has a relatively decisive role in reducing the mental rumination of these patients. Therefore, in order to reduce the mental rumination of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, it is possible to reduce the perception of pain and functional disability rheumatoid arthritis women.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

mental rumination
Pain Perception
Functional Disability
Women
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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