تأثیر ورزش در آب و مصرف دمنوش گیاهی (چای اولانگ، قهوه سبز، زنجبیل و لیمو) بر ترکیب بدنی و کیفیت زندگی در زنان چاق و دارای اضافه‌وزن

نویسندگان
گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی رجاء، قزوین، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

هدف پژوهش حاضر تأثیر هشت هفته ورزش در آب و مصرف دمنوش گیاهی بر ترکیب بدنی و کیفیت زندگی زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق می‌باشد.

مواد و روش‌­ها

در این مطالعه تجربی، 48 نفر زن بزرگسال چاق و دارای اضافه وزن با میانگین شاخص توده بدنی 16/31 انتخاب و به‌ صورت تصادفی ساده در ۴ گروه؛ دمنوش گیاهی (13 نفر)، ورزش در آب (12 نفر)، دمنوش گیاهی و ورزش در آب (12 نفر) و کنترل (11 نفر)؛ قرار گرفتند. مصرف دمنوش گیاهی به مدت هشت هفته، دو بار در روز بعد از مصرف ناهار و شام بود. تمرینات ورزش در آب به مدت هشت هفته، سه جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه 60 دقیقه انجام شد. ترکیب بدنی با دستگاه بادی کامپوزیشن و کیفیت زندگی از طریق پرسشنامه قبل و پایان مطالعه اندازه‌گیری شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون آنکووا و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی استفاده شد.

یافته‌­ها

طبق نتایج، در گروه ورزش در آب و گروه ورزش در آب به همراه مصرف دمنوش پس از هشت هفته، وزن و BMI زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق کاهش یافت (05/۰>P). دور سینه، دور شکم، درصد چربی بدن و چربی احشایی در گروه ورزش در آب به همراه مصرف دمنوش کاهش داشت (۰5/۰>P). همچنین کیفیت زندگی (سلامت جسمانی و نمره کل) در هر دو گروه ورزش بهبود داشت (01/0>P).

نتیجه­‌گیری

نتایج بیانگر تاثیر مفید ورزش در آب بر ترکیب بدنی و کیفیت زندگی زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق می‌باشد. در حالیکه مصرف دمنوش گیاهی تنها تاثیر نداشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of Exercise in Water Exercise and Consumption of Herbal Tea (Oolong tea, green coffee, ginger and lemon) on Body Composition and Quality of Life in Overweight and Obese women

نویسندگان English

zahra Goodarzvand Chegini
zohreh Eskandari
Masoud Mirmoezzi
Mostafa Soltani
Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Raja University, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of waterexercise and the consumption of herbal tea on body composition and quality of life in overweight and obese women.

Materials and Methods

In this experimental study, 48 obese and overweight adult women with an average body mass index of 31.16 were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups: herbal tea (n=13), water exercise (n=12), herbal tea, and exercise in water (n=12) and control (n=11). Herbal tea was consumed twice a day after lunch and dinner for eight weeks. Water exercises were performed for eight weeks, three sessions a week, and each session lasted 60 min. Body composition was measured using a body composition instrument, and quality of life was measured through a questionnaire before and after the study. ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests were used for data analysis.

Results

The results showed that the weight and BMI of overweight and obese women decreased in the water exercise group and the group of water exercise group with tea consumption after eight weeks (P<0.05). Chest circumference, abdominal circumference, percentage of body fat, and visceral fat decreased in the water exercise group along with the consumption of tea (P<0.05). In addition, the quality of life (physical health and total score) improved in both exercise groups (P<0.01).

Conclusion

The results show the beneficial effect of water exercise on the body composition and quality of life of overweight and obese women. The consumption of herbal tea only had no effect.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Exercise in water
herbal tea (Oolong tea
green coffee
ginger and lemon)
body composition
obese and overweight
1. Mabhout Moghadam T, Mosaferi Ziaaldini M, Fathi M, Attarzadeh Hoseini SR. Review the Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Obesity-Related Hormones. Researches in Sport Sciences and Medical Plants. 2020;1(1):1-18. [Persian]
2. Moradi F,.Lotfi K, Nouri M, Askari GH. Effect of Green Coffee Supplementation on Weight Loss and Weight-Related Parameters: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. Journal of Health System Research. 2019;15(1):1-7. [Persian]
3. Salem L, Abedi B, Khansooz M. The Effect of Six-weeks Pilates Exercise and Cumin Extract Consumption on Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese and Overweight Women. Health and Development Journal. 2019;7(4):295-304. [Persian]
4. Kazemi A. Effects of 8 weeks of aerobic training on serum levels of chemerin, omentin-1, and insulin resistance in overweight women. Qom university of medical sciences journal. 2018;11(11):68-76. [Persian]
5. Herrera-Espiñeira C, de Pascual y Medina AM, López-Morales M, Díaz Jiménez P, Rodríguez Ruiz A, Expósito-Ruiz M, editors. Differences in dietary habits, physical exercise, and quality of life between patients with obesity and overweight. Healthcare; 2021: MDPI.
6. Abolhasanzadeh Z, Shams M, Mohagheghzadeh AA. Obesity in Iranian traditional medicine. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine. 2017;7(4):375-83.
7. Kazemipoor M, Hajifaraji M, Haerian BS, Mosaddegh MH, Cordell GA. Antiobesity effect of caraway extract on overweight and obese women: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2013;2013. [Persian]
8. Koranian F, Koranian sh. Review of studies on the preventive and therapeutic properties of Oolong tea. The first International Congress of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2015. [Persian]
9. He RR, Kurihara H, Preedy VR. Oolong Tea and Weight Loss. Tea in Health and Disease Prevention: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC; 2013. p. 509-19.
10. Hursel R, Viechtbauer W, Dulloo AG, Tremblay A, Tappy L, Rumpler W, et al. The effects of catechin rich teas and caffeine on energy expenditure and fat oxidation: a meta‐analysis. Obesity reviews. 2011;12(7):e573-e81.
11. He R-r, Chen L, Lin B-h, Matsui Y, Yao X-s, Kurihara H. Beneficial effects of oolong tea consumption on diet-induced overweight and obese subjects. Chinese journal of integrative medicine. 2009;15(1):34-41.
12. Fang W-w, Wang K-f, Zhou F, Ou-Yang J, Zhang Z-y, Liu C-w, et al. Oolong tea of different years protects high-fat diet-fed mice against obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and modulating the gut microbiota. Food & Function. 2023;14(6):2668-83.
13. Tung Y-C, Liang Z-R, Yang M-J, Ho C-T, Pan M-H. Oolong tea extract alleviates weight gain in high-fat diet-induced obese rats by regulating lipid metabolism and modulating gut microbiota. Food & function. 2022;13(5):2846-56.
14. Karimnezhad N, Mahdavi Roshan M, Izaddost F, Shabani R. The simultaneous effects of green coffee and combine exercise training on body composition and glucose homeostasis in obese and overweight women. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2019;18(72):215-27. [Persian]
15. Alvizade NS, Naghibzade A, Drodi S, Hoseni M, Sakhi A, Lamir AR. Effect of Eight-week aerobic training combined with Green Coffee consumption on ABCG8 gene expression, serum Leptin and HDL levels of overweight women. Journal of Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences. 2018;6(19):72-81. [Persian]
16. Mao Q-Q, Xu X-Y, Cao S-Y, Gan R-Y, Corke H, Beta T, et al. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Foods. 2019;8(6):185.
17. Bakhshi M, Rafraf M, Haghravan S, Ashghari Jafarabadi M, Jafari A. The Effect of Ginger Supplementation and High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Anthropometric Indices and Serum Level of Irisin in Obese Men. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2019;21(2):83-91. [Persian]
18. Nikfarjam M, Hashemi F, Ershadi R. The effect of ginger supplement along with aerobic activity to the limit of stagnation on concentration. The first national conference of the achievements of sports and health sciences. Abadan University of Medical Sciences, 2017. [Persian]
19. Atashak S, Peeri M, Jafari A, Azarbayjani MA. Effects of ginger supplementation and resistance training on lipid profiles and body composition in obese men. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2011;5(16):3827-32.
20. Fatah al-Jannan M. Citrus aurantifolia (christm) swingle: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; 1998. [Persian]
21. Zhu H, Jin J, Zhao G. The effects of water-based exercise on body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2023:101766.
22. Mirmoezzi M, Yousefi M, Salmanpour M. The effects of aquatic isometric and isotonic resistance exercises on fatigue index of aged men. Sleep and Hypnosis (Online). 2019;21(1):44-50. [Persian]
23. Chang W-T, Dao J, Shao Z-H. Hawthorn: potential roles in cardiovascular disease. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2005;33(01):1-10.
24. Azizi A, Dastbaaz A, Hosseini S, Abedi MR. Comparing the Effectiveness of Meta-cognitive therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Depression, Resilience and Quality of life in a Depressed divorced Women. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2020;15(57):203-17. [Persian]
25. Tofighi A. Impact of water training on serum adiponectin level and insulin resistance in obese postmenopausal women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and metabolism. 2010;12(3):260-315. [Persian]
26. Lee B-A, Oh D-J. The effects of aquatic exercise on body composition, physical fitness, and vascular compliance of obese elementary students. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2014;10(3):184.
27. Jasiński R, Socha M, Sitko L, Kubicka K, Woźniewski M, Sobiech KA. Effect of nordic walking and water aerobics training on body composition and the blood flow in lower extremities in elderly women. Journal of human kinetics. 2015;45(1):113-22.
28. Charmas M, Gromisz W. Effect of 12-week swimming training on body composition in young women. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(3):346.
29. Irandoust K, Taheri M. The effects of aquatic exercise on body composition and nonspecific low back pain in elderly males. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(2):433-5. [Persian]
30. Yaghoubi M, Ramezani S, Shamsi B, Barfi V. The Effect of a Water Exercise Course on Body Composition and Quality of Life of Overweight Elderly Men. Journal of Marine Medicine. 2022;3(4):180-7. [Persian]
31. Kantyka J, Herman D, Roczniok R, Kuba L. Effects of aqua aerobics on body composition, body mass, lipid profile, and blood count in middle-aged sedentary women. Human Movement. 2015;16(1):9-14.
32. Lim J-Y, Tchai E, Jang S-N. Effectiveness of aquatic exercise for obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Pm&r. 2010;2(8):723-31.
33. Qi S, Horii N, Kishigami K, Miyachi M, Iemitsu M, Sanada K. Effects of water exercise on body composition and components of metabolic syndrome in older females with sarcopenic obesity. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2023;35(1):24-30.
34. Soltani M, Rashidlamir A, Fathei M, Ghahremanimoghaddam M. The effect of eight weeks of water training on Sirt1, Pgc-1α and body fat percentage in obese men. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2018;20(9):55-60. [Persian]
35. Li A, Wang J, Kou R, Chen M, Zhang B, Zhang Y, et al. Polyphenol-rich oolong tea alleviates obesity and modulates gut microbiota in high-fat diet-fed mice. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9.
36. Yen-Chen T, Tsung-Hai H, Meei-Ju Y, Wei-Lun H, Chi-Tang H, Min-Hsiung P. The effects of the extract of oolong tea and its metabolites from Andraca theae in high fat diet induced obese Wistar rat. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2018;7(2):120-4.
37. Shimoda H, Seki E, Aitani M. Inhibitory effect of green coffee bean extract on fat accumulation and body weight gain in mice. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2006;6(1):1-9.
38. Farias-Pereira R, Oshiro J, Kim K-H, Park Y. Green coffee bean extract and 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid regulate fat metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Functional Foods. 2018;48:586-93.
39. Cho A-S, Jeon S-M, Kim M-J, Yeo J, Seo K-I, Choi M-S, et al. Chlorogenic acid exhibits anti-obesity property and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat diet-induced-obese mice. Food and chemical toxicology. 2010;48(3):937-43.
40. Naderi L, Sharifi G. Comparison of the effect of 8 weeks concurrent training and green coffee supplementation on serum adipsin and insulin resistance in obese women. Armaghane danesh. 2017;22(5):623-36. [Persian]
41. Onakpoya I, Terry R, Ernst E. The use of green coffee extract as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Gastroenterology research and practice. 2010;2011.
42. Vinson JA, Burnham BR, Nagendran MV. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, linear dose, crossover study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a green coffee bean extract in overweight subjects. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy. 2012;5:21.
43. Cheong JLK, Croft K, Henry P, Matthews V, Hodgson J, Ward N. Green coffee polyphenols do not attenuate features of the metabolic syndrome and improve endothelial function in mice fed a high fat diet. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics. 2014;559:46-52.
44. Panchal SK, Poudyal H, Waanders J, Brown L. Coffee extract attenuates changes in cardiovascular and hepatic structure and function without decreasing obesity in high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed male rats. The Journal of nutrition. 2012;142(4):690-7.
45. Ebrahimzadeh Attari V, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Zemestani M, Ostadrahimi A. Effect of Zingiber officinale supplementation on obesity management with respect to the uncoupling protein 1‐3826A> G and ß3‐adrenergic receptor Trp64Arg polymorphism. Phytotherapy Research. 2015;29(7):1032-9. [Persian]
46. Arablou T, Aryaeian N, Valizadeh M, Sharifi F, Hosseini A, Djalali M. The effect of ginger consumption on glycemic status, lipid profile and some inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International journal of food sciences and nutrition. 2014;65(4):515-20. [Persian]
47. Sabzevar I. The Effect of Combined Training (Endurance-Resistance) and Ginger Supplementation on Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Body Composition and Insulin Resistance among Obese Females with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Health. 2020;10(4):489-503. [Persian]
48. Soleimani A, Khosravi A, Asadi E. The effect of ten weeks ginger consumption on lipid profile and body composition in obese women following the exercise Pilates. Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications. 2019;77(3):193-8.. [Persian]
49. Penaforte FRO, Calhau R, Mota GR, Chiarello PG. Impact of short-term water exercise programs on weight, body composition, metabolic profile and quality of life of obese women. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2015;10(4):915-26.
50. Tamin TZ, Loekito N. Aquatic versus land-based exercise for cardiorespiratory endurance and quality of life in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Medical Journal of Indonesia. 2018;27(4):284-92.
51. Bahmani M, Eftekhari Z, Saki K, Fazeli-Moghadam E, Jelodari M, Rafieian-Kopaei M. Obesity phytotherapy: review of native herbs used in traditional medicine for obesity. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine. 2016;21(3):228-34. [Persian]