بررسی ترکیبات شیمیایی موجود در عصاره گزنه (Uritica dioica L.)، پونه (Mentha longifolia L.) و شنگ (Tragopogon collinus)‌ جمع‌آوری شده از مناطق رویشی مشگین شهر و مقایسه اثر درمانی مخلوط آن‌ها با داروی سیپروفلوکساسین ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی‌ﻫﺎی شایع ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎری ادراری

نویسندگان
حجت اقبال 1
نیما محمدنژاد خیاوی 2
علی شاهی قره لر 3
ندا جهانی 4
1 گروه فیتوشیمی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم پایه، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 گروه علوم و صنایع عذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 گروه علوم گیاهی و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی مشگین شهر، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
4 دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه

با توجه به اثرات آنتی ­باکتریال گیاهان دارویی و ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎی شیمیایی، ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ داروهای شیمیایی با ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ­ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ است. لذا این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ترکیبات شیمیایی موجود در عصاره گزنه، پونه کوهی و شنگ ­جمع­آوری شده از مناطق رویشی مشگین­شهر و مقایسه اثر درمانی مخلوط آن ها با داروی سیپروفلوکساسین ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی­ﻫﺎی شایع ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎری ادراری انجام شد.

مواد و روش‌­ها

ترکیبات عمده فنلی گیاهان دارویی گزنه، پونه و شنگ پس از جمع آوری از رویشگاه اصلی و عصاره ­گیری به روش ماسراسیون، با استفاده از دستگاه HPLC شناسایی شد. سپس بررسی و مقایسه خاصیت ضد­ میکروبی مخلوط عصاره ها در برابر باکتری­­های شایع ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎری ادراری با داروی سیپروفلوکساسین، با روش انتشار دیسک (Disk deffusion) انجام گردید. همچنین مقادیر حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی (MIC) مخلوط عصاره ها در ﻏﻠﻈﺖ­­ﻫﺎی mg/mL 5/12، 25­، 50 و 100 در برابر باکتری های مورد مطالعه در 3 تکرار تعیین شد.

یافته‌­ها

عمده ­ترین ترکیبات فنلی شناسایی شده از عصاره هیدروالکلی گزنه شامل کاتچین و روتین، پونه شامل گالیک اسید و کوئرسترین و شنگ شامل اورسولیک اسید و کافئیک اسید بود. باتوجه به نتایج به دست آمده، مشخص شد که مخلوط عصاره گیاهان خاصیت ضدمیکروبی نسبتأ مشابهی را نسبت به داروی سیپروفلوکساسین از خود نشان می­دهد.

نتیجه­‌گیری

با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده می­­توان گفت که مخلوط عصاره­ گیاهان دارویی گزنه، پونه و شنگ با انجام ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ به خصوص در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ in vivo، می­تواند فراورده مناسبی برای درمان عفونت مجاری ادراری باشد
کلیدواژه‌ها
پونه
خاصیت ضد میکروبی
عصاره گیاهی‌
ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎری ادراری
گزنه

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of Chemical Compounds in Extracts of Uritica dioica L., Mentha longifolia L., and Tragopogon collinus Collected from the Natural Habitats of Meshgin Shahr Region and Comparative Therapeutic Effects of Their Combination with Ciprofloxacin on Common Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections

نویسندگان English

Hojjat Eghbal 1
Nima Mohammadnejad khiavi 2
ali shahi garahlar 3
neda jahani 4
1 Department of Phytochemistry, Basic Science Research Center, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 Department of Plant Sciences and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Meshgin Shahr Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
4 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction

Considering the antibacterial effects of medicinal plants and the side effects of chemical drugs, replacing chemical drugs with herbal drugs is of particular importance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the chemical compounds in the extracts of Uritica dioica L., Mentha longifolia L., and Tragopogon collinus collected from the vegetative regions of Meshgin Shahr and compare the therapeutic effect of their combination with that of ciprofloxacin against common bacteria of urinary tract infection.

Materials and Methods

The main phenolic compounds of the desired medicinal plants were identified using HPLC after collecting from the original habitat and extraction by the maceration method. Then, the antimicrobial properties of the combination of extracts against common urinary tract infection bacteria were investigated and compared with those of the ciprofloxacin drug using the disk diffusion method. In addition, the MIC values of the combination of extracts at concentrations of 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 mg/ml against the studied bacteria were determined in 3 replicates.

Results

The main phenolic compounds identified from the hydroalcoholic extract of Uritica dioica L,. including catechin and rutin, Mentha longifolia L., including gallic acid and quercetin, and Tragopogon collinus including ursolic acid and caffeic acid. According to the obtained results, it was found that the mixture of plant extracts shows relatively similar antimicrobial properties to ciprofloxacin.

Conclusion

According to the obtained results, it can be said that the mixture of extract of Uritica dioica L., Mentha longifolia L., and Tragopogon collinus medicinal plants by conducting more studies, especially at the in vivo conditions, can be a suitable product for treatment of urinary tract infection.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Mentha longifolia L
Antimicrobial property
Herbal extract
Urinary tract infection
Uritica dioica L
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